Definition of Networking (computer): Types & Components
The level of skill required to operate a network directly correlates to the complexity of a given network. For example, a large enterprise may have thousands of nodes and rigorous security requirements, such as end-to-end encryption, requiring specialized network administrators to oversee the network.
At the other end of the spectrum, a layperson may set up and perform basic troubleshooting for a home Wi-Fi network with a short instruction manual. Both examples constitute computer networking.
You may like:
- How To Start A Business In Nigeria
- Small Business Startup Checklist
- Small Business Startup Ideas For Entrepreneurs
- Factors To Consider Before Choosing A Business
- Free Publicity For Your Small Business As An Entrepreneur
- Use Social Media To Grow Your Small Business
- Steps To Effectively Scale Your Small Business
- Marketing Channels For Small Businesses In Nigeria
- Ways To Fund Your Small Business In Nigeria
Types of networking
There are two primary types of computer networking: wired networking and wireless networking.
Wired networking requires the use of a physical medium for transport between nodes. Copper-based Ethernet cabling, popular due to its low cost and durability, is commonly used for digital communications in businesses and homes. Alternatively, optical fiber is used to transport data over greater distances and at faster speeds, but it has several tradeoffs, including higher costs and more fragile components.
Wireless networking uses radio waves to transport data over the air, enabling devices to be connected to a network without any cabling. Wireless LANs are the most well-known and widely deployed form of wireless networking. Alternatives include microwave, satellite, cellular and Bluetooth, among others.
As a general rule, wired networking offers greater speed, reliability and security compared to wireless networks; wireless networking tends to provide more flexibility, mobility and scalability.
It should be noted that these types of networking concern the physical layer of the network. Networking can also be classified according to how it’s built and designed, encompassing approaches that include software-defined networking (SDN) or overlay networks. Networking can also be categorized by environment and scale, such as LAN, campus, WAN, data center networks or storage area networks.
Components of networking
Computer networking requires the use of physical network infrastructure — including switches, routers and wireless access points — and the underlying firmware that operates such equipment. Other components include the software necessary to monitor, manage and secure the network.
Additionally, networks rely on the use of standard protocols to uniformly perform discrete functions or communicate different types of data, regardless of the underlying hardware.
For example, voice over IP (VoIP) can transport IP telephony traffic to any endpoint that supports the protocol. HTTP provides a common way for browsers to display webpages. The internet protocol suite, also known as TCP/IP, is a family of protocols responsible for transporting data and services over an IP-based network.
Related Posts
- Sources of Funds for your Business
- Steps to Start a VTU Business in Nigeria
- Steps to Register and Incorporate Your Business
- Lucrative Skills To Learn In Nigeria
- Business Ideas with small capital for Students
- How to overcome business failure
- Low Cost Business Ideas with High Profit Potential
- Have More Than Passion to Start a Business
- Reasons Why Networking Is Essential
You may also leave a comment and also share this post for others who may be interested in this information. Thanks!